Online Vocabulary Builder

Society, Religion and Politics | Politics | Political Glossary

This is an A-Z guide on essential political terms that you should be familiar with to follow political conversations.

 

   administration: (the current administration is enacting new healthcare policies.)

   advocate: (she is an advocate for women's rights.)

   agenda: (the committee set the agenda for the upcoming meeting.)

   amendment: (the amendment to the constitution was passed by a majority vote.)

   annexation: (the country's annexation of the territory was met with international condemnation.)

   authoritarianism: (authoritarianism is marked by strong central power and limited political freedoms.)

   authority: (the mayor has the authority to make city-wide decisions.)

   autocrat: (the nation is ruled by an autocrat who has absolute power.)

   autonomy: (the region was granted autonomy to govern its own affairs.)

   balance of power: (the balance of power shifted after the election.)

   ballot measure: (voters approved the ballot measure to increase funding for schools.)

   base: (the candidate's base is primarily made up of young voters.)

   bicameral: (the country has a bicameral legislature consisting of two chambers.)

   bill: (the bill was introduced in parliament for debate.)

   bipartisan: (the bipartisan bill received support from both major parties.)

   black market: (goods are often sold on the black market to avoid taxes.)

   block grant: (the federal government provided a block grant for state education programs.)

   bolshevism: (bolshevism was a revolutionary movement that led to the creation of the soviet union.)

   bureaucracy: (the bureaucracy is often criticized for being slow and inefficient.)

   bureaucrat: (a bureaucrat processed the paperwork for the new regulations.)

   bureaucratic: (the bureaucratic process can be time-consuming and complex.)

   campaign: (the candidate's campaign focused on healthcare reform.)

   capital: (the capital city is the political and administrative center of the country.)

   capital punishment: (capital punishment is a controversial topic in many countries.)

   capitalism: (capitalism promotes private ownership and free markets.)

   caucus: (the party caucus met to discuss their strategy for the election.)

   centralization: (centralization of power can lead to more efficient governance but less local control.)

   civil disobedience: (the protesters engaged in civil disobedience to oppose the new law.)

   civil liberties: (civil liberties are protected under the constitution.)

   civil society: (civil society organizations play a crucial role in promoting democracy.)

   coalition: (the coalition government was formed by two political parties.)

   cold war: (the cold war was characterized by tension between the us and the soviet union.)

   democracy: (democracy allows citizens to vote for their leaders.)

   democratic socialism: (democratic socialism advocates for political democracy alongside social ownership of the means of production.)

   dictatorship: (the country has been under a dictatorship for decades.)

   direct democracy: (in a direct democracy, citizens vote on laws directly rather than through representatives.)

   disarmament: (the treaty called for the disarmament of nuclear weapons.)

   discrimination: (laws were passed to prevent discrimination based on race or gender.)

   doctrine: (the monroe doctrine was a us policy opposing european colonialism in the americas.)

   dominion: (the country once had dominion over several colonies.)

   dual federalism: (dual federalism refers to a system where state and federal governments have distinct areas of authority.)

   duma: (the duma is the lower house of the russian parliament.)

   economic freedom: (economic freedom allows individuals to choose how to produce, sell, and use their own resources.)

   electorate: (the electorate will vote in the general election next month.)

   embargo: (the government imposed an embargo on all trade with the country.)

   emergency powers: (the president invoked emergency powers to deal with the crisis.)

   empire: (the british empire was one of the largest empires in history.)

   enclave: (the city is an enclave of culture and art.)

   enlightenment: (the enlightenment was a period that emphasized reason and individualism over tradition.)

   equality: (the movement aims to achieve equality for all citizens.)

   ethnicity: (policies should respect the diverse ethnicity of the population.)

   expropriation: (the government faced backlash for the expropriation of private land.)

   fascism: (fascism is characterized by dictatorial power and extreme nationalism.)

   federalism: (federalism divides power between national and state governments.)

   feudalism: (feudalism was a system where nobles held lands from the crown in exchange for military service.)

   fraud: (the politician was charged with election fraud.)

   free market: (a free market economy is based on supply and demand with minimal government control.)

   free trade: (free trade agreements aim to reduce barriers to international commerce.)

   freedom of religion: (freedom of religion is a fundamental human right.)

   fundamentalism: (religious fundamentalism can lead to strict adherence to traditional beliefs.)

   gerrymandering: (gerrymandering is used to manipulate electoral boundaries for political advantage.)

   globalization: (globalization has led to increased economic interdependence among countries.)

   government: (the government introduced new measures to combat unemployment.)

   governor: (the governor announced new policies for the state's education system.)

   grand coalition: (the two major parties formed a grand coalition to govern together.)

   great power: (the country is considered a great power due to its influence on global affairs.)

   guardian: (the state acts as a guardian of public interest.)

   guild: (the guild regulated trade and maintained standards within the industry.)

   gullibility: (politicians often exploit the gullibility of uninformed voters.)

   gun control: (gun control laws aim to reduce gun violence.)

   hegemony: (the country's cultural hegemony extends across the region.)

   hierarchy: (the political party has a clear hierarchy with leaders at the top.)

   house of representatives: (the bill was introduced in the house of representatives.)

   human rights: (human rights organizations work to protect individuals from abuses.)

   humanitarian aid: (the government sent humanitarian aid to the disaster-stricken area.)

   hyperinflation: (hyperinflation caused the currency to lose almost all its value.)

   hypocrisy: (critics accused the politician of hypocrisy for not following his own advice.)

   hypothesis: (the policy was based on the hypothesis that economic growth would reduce poverty.)

   ideology: (the party's ideology is rooted in social justice and equality.)

   impeachment: (the president faced impeachment over allegations of corruption.)

   imperialism: (imperialism often involves the domination of one country by another.)

   inauguration: (the president's inauguration ceremony was attended by thousands.)

   incumbent: (the incumbent mayor is running for re-election.)

   independence: (the country celebrated its independence with a grand parade.)

   inflation: (high inflation can erode the purchasing power of money.)

   insider trading: (insider trading is illegal and can result in severe penalties.)

   international law: (international law governs the relations between nations.)

   interregnum: (the interregnum period was marked by political uncertainty.)

   intervention: (the government justified its intervention in the economy as necessary.)

   judiciary: (the judiciary is responsible for interpreting the laws.)

   junta: (the military junta took control after the coup.)

   jurisdiction: (the case falls under the jurisdiction of the federal court.)

   jurisprudence: (jurisprudence is the theory and philosophy of law.)

   jury: (the jury delivered a unanimous verdict.)

   jury duty: (he was called for jury duty and had to serve for two weeks.)

   justice: (the victims' families sought justice for their loss.)

   justice of the peace: (the justice of the peace performed the wedding ceremony.)

   kabuki: (the political maneuvering was described as a kabuki play, full of drama and posturing.)

   kinship: (political alliances are often influenced by kinship and family ties.)

   klan: (the klan has a long history of promoting white supremacy.)

   kleptocracy: (a kleptocracy is a government characterized by corruption and theft of state resources.)

   knesset: (the knesset is the national legislature of israel.)

   koran: (the koran is the holy book of islam, influencing laws in many muslim countries.)

   kremlin: (the kremlin is the seat of the russian government.)

   kulturkampf: (the kulturkampf refers to the conflict between the german state and the catholic church in the 19th century.)

   kurdish: (the kurdish population has long sought greater autonomy.)

   kurdistan: (kurdistan is a region where kurds form a majority and seek greater independence.)

   kyoto protocol: (the kyoto protocol aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions worldwide.)

   land reform: (land reform policies aim to redistribute land to reduce inequality.)

   law: (the new law was designed to improve public safety.)

   league of nations: (the league of nations was established to promote peace after world war i.)

   left-wing: (left-wing parties generally advocate for social equality and welfare programs.)

   legislature: (the state legislature passed a new education bill.)

   legitimacy: (the government's legitimacy was questioned after the controversial election.)

   liberalism: (liberalism emphasizes individual freedoms and democratic governance.)

   libertarianism: (libertarianism advocates for minimal state intervention in personal and economic matters.)

   lobby: (the environmental lobby is pushing for stricter pollution controls.)

   majority: (the party won a majority of seats in the parliament.)

   marxism: (marxism analyzes class relations and societal conflict using a materialist interpretation of historical development.)

   meritocracy: (in a meritocracy, individuals are rewarded based on their abilities and achievements.)

   military dictatorship: (the country has been under a military dictatorship for the past decade.)

   monarch: (the monarch's role is largely ceremonial in modern democracies.)

   monetary policy: (monetary policy is used to control inflation and stabilize the currency.)

   monopoly: (the government broke up the monopoly to encourage competition.)

   morality: (the policy was debated on the grounds of its impact on public morality.)

   multilateralism: (multilateralism involves multiple countries working together on a given issue.)

   municipal government: (the municipal government is responsible for local services like water and waste management.)

   nationalism: (nationalism can inspire pride in one's country but also lead to xenophobia.)

   nationalization: (nationalization of the industry aimed to bring it under state control.)

   nato: (nato is a military alliance of north american and european countries.)

   neocolonialism: (neocolonialism refers to the indirect control or influence of a country over another, often economically.)

   neoconservatism: (neoconservatism advocates for an assertive foreign policy to promote democracy.)

   neoliberalism: (neoliberalism emphasizes free markets, privatization, and limited government intervention in the economy.)

   neutrality: (the country maintained neutrality during the conflict.)

   new deal: (the new deal was a series of programs and reforms implemented to combat the great depression.)

   non-proliferation: (non-proliferation treaties aim to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons.)

   ombudsman: (the ombudsman investigates complaints against public authorities.)

   omnibus bill: (the omnibus bill included a wide range of measures affecting various sectors.)

   one-party state: (the country is a one-party state with no legal opposition parties.)

   open government: (open government promotes transparency and accountability in public administration.)

   opposition: (the opposition party criticized the government's handling of the crisis.)

   parliament: (the bill was debated in parliament for several weeks.)

   particular interest group: (the policy was influenced by particular interest groups.)

   party: (the political party held its annual convention in the capital.)

   patriot act: (the patriot act was enacted to enhance national security measures.)

   patriotism: (patriotism can inspire citizens to work for the good of their country.)

   pluralism: (pluralism promotes the coexistence of diverse groups and viewpoints.)

   police state: (in a police state, the government maintains strict control over the population through the use of police power.)

   popular sovereignty: (popular sovereignty is the principle that the authority of a state by the consent of its people.)

   presidency: (the presidency is a powerful position with significant influence over national policy.)

   presidential system: (in a presidential system, the president is both the head of state and the head of government.)

   public opinion: (public opinion can greatly influence political decisions and policies.)

   purging of voter rolls: (the purging of voter rolls can affect voter turnout and election results.)

   qualified majority: (a qualified majority is often required for major legislative decisions.)

   quasi-contract: (a quasi-contract is an obligation imposed by law to prevent unjust enrichment.)

   quasi-judicial: (the agency performs quasi-judicial functions by resolving disputes and enforcing regulations.)

   quid pro quo: (the deal was seen as a quid pro quo arrangement between the two parties.)

   quorum: (a quorum is needed for the legislative body to conduct official business.)

   quota: (the government set a quota for the number of immigrants allowed each year.)

   racism: (racism is a persistent issue that needs to be addressed through education and policy.)

   redistribution: (the tax policy aimed at the redistribution of wealth to reduce inequality.)

   referendum: (the referendum will allow citizens to vote directly on the proposed law.)

   regime: (the authoritarian regime has been in power for over two decades.)

   reparations: (the country agreed to pay reparations for the damages caused during the war.)

   republic: (a republic is a form of government where the head of state is elected.)

   republicanism: (republicanism emphasizes the importance of a representative government.)

   right-wing: (right-wing policies often focus on reducing government intervention in the economy.)

   separation of powers: (the separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance.)

   socialism: (socialism advocates for social ownership and democratic control of the means of production.)

   sovereignty: (sovereignty is the authority of a state to govern itself without external interference.)

   state: (the state has the power to enforce laws and provide public services.)

   supremacy clause: (the supremacy clause establishes that federal law takes precedence over state law.)

   supreme court: (the supreme court is the highest judicial authority in the country.)

   tariff: (the government imposed a tariff on imported goods to protect domestic industries.)

   tax cut: (the tax cut was intended to stimulate economic growth.)

   tax evasion: (tax evasion is illegal and can result in severe penalties.)

   tax haven: (a tax haven offers low or no tax rates to attract foreign investors.)

   taxation: (taxation is necessary to fund public services and infrastructure.)

   terrorism: (terrorism poses a significant threat to national security.)

   the rule of law: (the rule of law ensures that everyone is subject to the law, including government officials.)

   totalitarianism: (totalitarianism involves absolute control by the state over all aspects of life.)

   trade: (international trade can boost economic growth and create jobs.)

   treaty: (the treaty was signed to establish peaceful relations between the two countries.)

   tyranny: (tyranny occurs when a ruler exercises absolute power oppressively.)

   unilateralism: (unilateralism refers to a country acting on its own without regard for other nations.)

   united nations: (the united nations works to promote peace and cooperation among countries.)

   united nations charter: (the united nations charter outlines the principles and structure of the un.)

   united nations general assembly: (the united nations general assembly is where all member states meet to discuss global issues.)

   united nations security council: (the united nations security council is responsible for maintaining international peace and security.)

   universal suffrage: (universal suffrage ensures that all citizens have the right to vote.)

   vassal: (in medieval times, a vassal was granted land in exchange for loyalty and service to a lord.)

   velvet revolution: (the velvet revolution was a peaceful protest movement that led to political change in czechoslovakia.)

   veto: (the president has the power to veto legislation passed by congress.)

   veto power: (the veto power allows the president to reject bills and prevent them from becoming law.)

   violence: (political violence can undermine stability and democracy.)

   voter fraud: (voter fraud undermines the integrity of elections.)

   voter suppression: (voter suppression tactics can prevent certain groups from exercising their right to vote.)

   voter turnout: (high voter turnout is often seen as an indicator of a healthy democracy.)

   voting rights: (voting rights are fundamental to democratic participation.)

   war on drugs: (the war on drugs aims to reduce illegal drug trade and usage.)

   war on poverty: (the war on poverty includes programs aimed at reducing poverty and inequality.)

   war on terror: (the war on terror focuses on combating terrorism globally.)

   welfare state: (a welfare state provides social services such as healthcare and education to its citizens.)

   westernization: (westernization refers to the adoption of western culture and values.)

   white supremacy: (white supremacy is a belief that white people are superior to those of all other races.)

   world government: (a world government would be a single government with authority over the entire planet.)

   world trade organization: (the world trade organization oversees international trade rules and agreements.)

   world war: (world war i and world war ii had profound impacts on global politics.)

   xenophobia: (xenophobia is the fear or hatred of foreigners or strangers.)

   x-ray voting: (x-ray voting refers to the use of transparent ballots to ensure election integrity.)

   yellow journalism: (yellow journalism involves sensationalized news to attract readers.)

   yellow vest movement: (the yellow vest movement began in france as a protest against fuel taxes and economic inequality.)

   zero tolerance: (the zero tolerance policy led to strict enforcement of rules without exceptions.)

   zero-sum game: (in a zero-sum game, one party's gain is exactly balanced by another party's loss.)

   zionism: (zionism is the movement for the re-establishment of a jewish homeland in israel.)

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