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Common Irregular Verbs in English

Common Irregular Verbs in English

July 18, 2024

What are regular verbs in English?

Before discussing irregular verbs, we need to know what regular verbs are. With regular verbs in English, we form the past tense and past participle by adding –ed to the end of the word. For example:

BASE FORM SIMPLE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE
playplayed played
watchwatched watched
borrowborrowed borrowed

 

Regular verbs are the simple types of verbs to use in the past tenses. And the good news is that most verbs in English are regular verbs. But, some of the verbs we use in everyday speech are irregular, so we need to learn them.

What are irregular verbs in English?

Irregular verbs in English do not use –ed to form the past tense and the past participle. About 200 irregular verbs are commonly used, meaning we use them often. And the 12 most frequently used verbs in English are irregular. So, if you’re looking for somewhere to start, you definitely need to learn them.

Four categories of irregular verbs

  • Irregular verbs with the same base form, past tense and past participle
  • Irregular verbs with the same base form and past participle
  • Irregular verbs with the same past tense and past participle
  • Irregular verbs with a different base form, past tense and past participle

How to learn irregular verbs

Wouldn’t it be great if there were an easy way to learn or remember the irregular verbs in English? Unfortunately, and possibly you know this already, there isn’t. The only way to learn irregular verbs in English is by memorising them.

The good news is that we made it easier for you with our Vocabulary Builder. Please follow the path below:

We recommend using three exercises: Word Carousel, Flashcards and Spelling Practice. If you follow this subsequence, you will see significant progress in memorising these verbs.

 

Below is the list of the most used irregular words in English.

BASE FORM SIMPLE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE
arisearosearisen
awakeawokeawoken
bewas/werebeen
beatbeatbeaten
becomebecamebecome
beginbeganbegun
bendbentbent
betbetbet
bidbidbid
bitebitbitten
blowblewblown
breakbrokebroken
bringbroughtbrought
buildbuiltbuilt
burnburnedburned
buyboughtbought
catchcaughtcaught
choosechosechosen
comecamecome
costcostcost
cutcutcut
digdugdug
divedovedived
dodiddone
drawdrewdrawn
dreamdreameddreamed
drivedrovedriven
drinkdrankdrunk
eatateeaten
fallfellfallen
feelfeltfelt
fightfoughtfought
findfoundfound
flyflewflown
forgetforgotforgotten
forgiveforgaveforgiven
freezefrozefrozen
getgotgotten
givegavegiven
gowentgone
growgrewgrown
hanghunghung
havehadhad
hearheardheard
hidehidhidden
hithithit
holdheldheld
hurthurthurt
keepkeptkept
knowknewknown
laylaidlaid
leadledled
leaveleftleft
lendlentlent
letletlet
lielaylain
loselostlost
makemademade
meanmeantmeant
meetmetmet
paypaidpaid
putputput
readreadread
rideroderidden
ringrangrung
riseroserisen
runranrun
saysaidsaid
seesawseen
sellsoldsold
sendsentsent
showshowedshown
shutshutshut
singsangsung
sitsatsat
sleepsleptslept
speakspokespoken
spendspentspent
standstoodstood
swimswamswum
taketooktaken
teachtaughttaught
teartoretorn
telltoldtold
thinkthoughtthought
throwthrewthrown
understandunderstoodunderstood
wakewokewoken
wearworeworn
winwonwon
writewrotewritten
 

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